Age Groups and Generations: Lines of Conflict and Potentials for Integration

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Published: Jun 13, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24357/igjr.2.2.503

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Martin Kohli
European University Institute, Florence

Abstract

At the beginning of the 21st century, the old 'social question' – the integration of the industrial workers – seems to have been resolved, but new cleavages appear, for example between generations. These emerge from historical or macro-structural changes but also from economic cleavages between generations. The reason why age conflicts are not more pronounced is the mediating function of political parties, unions and families. Furthermore, although it is often claimed that the welfare state is increasingly dominated by the elderly, this is far from being the case. In terms of economic well-being, both the young and the old fare worse than the middle age group. In terms of political decision-making, there is no evidence for an alleged movement towards gerontocracy.

Article Details

Issue
No. 2 (2009): Young Generation Under Pressure?
Section
Articles

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Author Biography

Martin Kohli, European University Institute, Florence

Martin Kohli is professor of sociology at the European University Institute (Florence) and emeritus at the Free University of Berlin. His research focuses on the life
course, aging, generations, work, family and welfare.

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